Kitab kuno di Komplek An-Nur, Pesantren Sumber Anyar, Pamekasan, Madura (8/3). ANTARA/Saiful Bahri
Dalam sejumlah situs internet, Malaysia melansir katalog kitab-kitab kuno karya ulama Nusantara sebagai karya ulama Malaysia. Salah satunya disebut Kitab Bahrul Lahud. Padahal, naskah asli kitab tersebut saat ini ada di mushollah pondok pesantren Sumber Anyar, Kecamatan Tlanakan, Pamekasan bersama 120 kitab kuno lainnya.
"Klaim Malaysia memang tidak terbuka, kita tahu beberapa tahun lalu, tapi kok bisa diklaim, padahal ini naskah aslinya," kata pendiri Lembaga Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Ponpes Sumber Anyar, Habibullah Bahwi, Rabu (9/3), kepada wartawan. Kitab Bahrul Lahud sendiri memiliki tebal 10 halaman, berisi tentang ajaran ilmu tasawuf dan dibuat sekitar tahun 1600 masehi oleh ulama asal jazirah Arab yang menetap di Aceh, Syekh Abdullah Arif.
Selain kitab Bahrul Lahud, koleksi lainnya adalah kitab Tuhfah Almursalah karya ulama India, Burhan Buni, isinya tentang pemikiran Jalauddin Ar-Rumi. Konon karena mengamalkan ajaran Wahdatul Wujud dalam kitab ini, Hamzah Fansuri penyair Aceh, dihukum mati. Kitab ini juga dikenal dengan nama kitab Martabat tujuh.
Bagaimana kitab-kitab kuno ini bisa berada di pondok pesantren Sumber Anyar, Habibullah tidak tahu pasti. Dia menduga buku-buku tersebut dibawa oleh KH Zuber, pendiri pondok pesantren Sumber Anyar. Sampai sekarang daerah asal KH Zuber belum diketahu secara pasti. Mmungkin beliau ini orang Arab yang kemudian menikah dengan orang Madura dan mendirikan pesantren," terangnya. Semula, lanjut dia, kitab-kitab kuno tersebut diduga hanya kitab kuno biasa. Namun setelah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak orang datang untuk meneliti, dia baru tahu kalau kitab-kitab tersebut punya nilai sejarah, bahkan salah satu kitab tersebut merupakan tulisan tangan asli pengarangnya. Salah satu peneliti kitab-kita kuno dari Balai Litbang Kementrian Agama Semarang, Zainul Adzfan mengatakan, kitab-kitab yang ada di pesantren Sumber Anyar sangat menakjubkan. Selain masih asli dan langka, kertas yang digunakan adalah kertas buatan Eropa yang tidak mungkin ada di Indonesia pada tahun pembuatannya. Yyang menarik lagi, kitab-kitab ini ditulis dengan tinta langes, agar rekat, tinta dicampur dengan getah pohon Soekarno," paparnya. Selain itu, Zainul melanjutkan, keberadaan kitab-kitab twersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendidikan kuno di Pamekasan sangat tinggi dan maju. "Ini bukti bahwa budaya belajar dan menulis di Pamekasan sudah ada sejak dahulu," ungkap Zainul ditemani peneliti lainnya Umi Masfiah.
MUSTHOFA BISRI
http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/surabaya/2011/03/09/brk,20110309-318777,id.html
Salah satu efek yang dibuat virus ke dalam Flash yang terinfeksi yaitu menyembunyikan Data yang ada didalam Flash Disk dengan mengubah attribute File atau Folder dalam Flash Dish menjadi Hidden (H) atau SuperHidden (S H).
Untuk mengembalikan Data Flash Disk tersebut, berikut ini caranya:
Buka Command Prompt, caranya dari Start> Run Trus ketik cmd klik OK atau tekan Enter. Setelah muncul jendela command prompt, ketik syntax berikut:
Attrib -a -r -h -s “e:\*.*” /d /s Lalu tekan enter.
Maka semua file atau folder dalam flash disk akan muncul kembali.
Contoh syntax diatas adalah dengan alamat drive flash disknya “e”,
sesuaikan syntax dengan alamat drive flash disk yang terpasang dikomputer anda.
Keterangan:
Attrib = adalah perintah Dos untuk menggubah attribute File atau Folder
a = archive r = read only h =hidden s = system (tanda min artinya reset attribute)
e= adalah drive flash disk anda (jika flash disk drive anda f maka gantilah syntax e tsb diatas dengan f)
*.* = adalah untuk apply ke semua file atau folder
/d = adalah untuk apply attribute dalam directory
/s = adalah untuk apply attribute sub directory
Ok…semoga data flash disk anda belum hilang, hanya sembunyi…
Semoga bermanfaat…
This tutorial is intended for use only in a local testing environment on Windows. For a production server, please refer to the official documentation on the Apache site.
Apache 2.2 adopts a modular approach to its main configuration file, httpd.conf. Although you can still put everything in the one big file, it's more efficient to use external files, and include only those that you need to implement. Consequently, it's no longer recommended to define virtual hosts at the bottom of httpd.conf. Instead, you include an external file called httpd-vhosts.conf.
The other change is that Apache 2.2 imposes stricter permissions than previous series, so you need to add an extra command to the virtual hosts definition to prevent getting the following message when accessing a virtual host:
Because of the permissions issue, I recommend creating a top-level folder to hold all virtual hosts in your local development environment. The following instructions assume that all virtual hosts are located in a folder called C:\vhosts.
NOTE: Security restrictions on Windows Vista and Windows 7 prevent you from saving edits to the files referred to in these instructions, even if you are logged in as an administrator. To get around this restriction, open Notepad or your script editor from the Start menu by right-clicking the program name and selecting "Run as Administrator" from the context menu. Then open the relevant files by using File > Open inside the program you have just launched. By default, Notepad shows only files with a .txt file name extension, so you need to select the option to view All Files (*.*) in the Open dialog box. You can then save the files normally after editing them. (If you're using XAMPP, this restriction applies only to steps 2–4.)
Create a subfolder inside C:\vhosts for each virtual host that you want to add to your Apache server.
Open C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts in Notepad or a script editor. Look for the following line at the bottom:
127.0.0.1 localhost
On a separate line, enter 127.0.0.1, followed by some space and the name of the virtual host you want to register. For instance, to set up a virtual host called phpdw, enter the following:
127.0.0.1 phpdw
Add any further virtual hosts, each one on a separate line and pointing to the same IP address (127.0.0.1). Save the hosts file, and close it.
Open C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf in a text editor. If you're using XAMPP, the file is located at C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf. Scroll down to the Supplemental configuration section at the end, and locate the following section (around line 460):
#Virtual hosts #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Remove the # from the second line so the section now looks like this:
#Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Save httpd.conf and close it.
Open C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf in Notepad or a text editor. If you're using XAMPP, the location is C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf. The main section looks like this:
Note: In XAMPP, all lines are commented out. You must remove the hash mark from the beginning of the line that contains the following directive:
NameVirtualHost *.80
Position your cursor in the blank space shown on line 15 in the preceding screenshot, and insert the following four lines of code:
<Directory C:/vhosts> Order Deny,Allow Allow from all </Directory>
This sets the correct permissions for the folder that contains the sites you want to treat as virtual hosts. If you chose a location other than C:\vhosts as the top-level folder, replace the pathname in the first line. The pathname must use forward slashes in place of the Windows convention of backward slashes. Also surround the pathname in quotes if it contains any spaces.
As long as all your virtual hosts are in subfolders of this top-level folder, this directive sets the correct permissions for all of them. However, if they are in different top-level folders, create a separate <Directory> directive for each one.
The code shown on lines 27 through 42 in the preceding screenshot shows examples of how to define virtual hosts (in XAMPP, they're commented out). It shows all the commands that can be used, but only DocumentRoot and ServerName are required.
When you enable virtual hosting, Apache disables the main server root, so the first definition needs to reproduce the original server root. You then add each new virtual host within a pair of <VirtualHost> tags, using the location of the site’s web files as the value for DocumentRoot, and the name of the virtual host for ServerName. Again, use forward slashes, and if the path contains any spaces, enclose the whole path in quotes. If your server root is located, like mine, at C:\htdocs, and you are adding phpdw as a virtual host in C:\vhosts, change the code shown on lines 27 through 42 so they look like this (in XAMPP, just add these new directives at the bottom of the file, and set the DocumentRoot for localhost to C:/xampp/htdocs):
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot c:/htdocs ServerName localhost </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot c:/vhosts/phpdw ServerName phpdw
</VirtualHost>
Save httpd-vhosts.conf, and restart your computer. All sites in the server root will continue to be accessible through http://localhost/sitename/. Anything in a virtual host will be accessible through a direct address, such as http://phpdw/.
If you still have difficulty accessing your virtual hosts, make sure that you have added index.php to the DirectoryIndex directive in httpd.conf.
